An anticoagulation clinic is a specialised healthcare service that monitors and manages patients taking anticoagulant (blood-thinning) medications. The clinic aims to ensure medication is at a safe and effective level to prevent blood clots while minimising the risk of excessive bleeding.
Anticoagulants are prescribed to treat or prevent conditions like deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, atrial fibrillation, and to protect patients with mechanical heart valves. While some modern blood thinners require no monitoring, medications like Warfarin are highly sensitive to diet, alcohol, and other drugs, necessitating close medical oversight.
NHS Lancashire and South Cumbria Integrated Care Board is currently looking at the model of delivering anticoagulation clinics across the region. This has been partly driven by the changing landscape, with more patients now receiving direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) which don’t require the usual monitoring service provided by anticoagulation clinics, many GP practices have chosen to stop providing the clinic service that was very common some years ago. Some clinics are provided by secondary care providers in community or hospital settings, or on a primary care network footprint.
In order to support the development of a new model, it is important to understand the experiences of patients using current services. To achieve this, the ICB produced a survey with officers attending clinics in parts of the region to support patients to complete the online questionnaire while attending their appointments. The survey was also distributed electronically in an effort to reach as many patients as possible.
The following is a report of the key findings from the survey and conversations that took place.